According to a far-right politician, priests should go to Molenbeek—a Brussels neighborhood that became famous at one point for some very regrettable events. However, I want to bring you the positive side and show how social intervention, which is our topic for today, works to improve specific situations in certain neighborhoods.
1. The Miracle of Medellín: Comuna 13 (Colombia)
This is the most radical example in the world. Back in the 90s, this was frankly one of the most dangerous places on the planet, basically controlled by violent groups. What changed things was, essentially, fixing the neighborhood.
Instead of relying solely on police force, the city council provided facilities and infrastructure. They installed giant outdoor escalators (since it’s built on a steep hill) and a cable car system. As a result, residents who were previously isolated can now move freely and stay connected to the rest of the city. Libraries and parks were built, creating a sense of community through art.
2. The Bronx: New York City (USA)
We’ve all seen it in 80s movies; it was the global symbol of urban decay. What happened there wasn't just public investment—because, of course, you have to spend money for that—but the fact that the community makes the neighborhood.
The people didn't just wait for the city council to show up. Local neighborhood organizations began rehabilitating buildings on their own. Usually, people only call the city when a building is collapsing or the paint is peeling, but here, they took charge of the upkeep. They created urban gardens in abandoned lots, putting an end to the filth. While it still faces challenges, it now has a powerful cultural identity as the birthplace of Hip Hop, which has helped the crime rate drop radically.
3. Bilbao: The Industrial Rebirth (Spain)
In the 80s, Bilbao was a degraded industrial zone. This decline peaked when the blast furnaces were closed. I know this because I was there and that’s how it was told to me: the city was dirty and grey.
Then came the "Guggenheim Effect." They cleaned up the river, and the result was a total transformation. This caused the psychology of the city to change radically, allowing the citizens to truly make it their own.
Conclusion: I believe I have demonstrated through these three cases how a good social intervention makes us feel like a community. Next week, we will continue with more. Thank you.
Patricia López Muñoz
Student of English Studies
High Technician in Sociocultural Animation
Specialist in Immigration
High Technician in Social Integration
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